中国经济统计数据
数据来源：国家统计局《中国统计年鉴2025》。涵盖GDP、人口、就业、贸易等28个大类647张统计表。
GDP (2024)
134.9万亿
约18.8万亿美元
总人口 (2024)
14.08亿
自2022年开始下降
人均GDP
¥95,749
约13,400美元
出生率 (2024)
6.77‰
历史最低
中国GDP (1978-2024)
中国GDP从1978年的3685亿元增长至2024年的134.9万亿元，增长了366倍。
| 年份 | GDP（亿元） | 人均（元） | 第一产业 | 第二产业 | 第三产业 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | 3,684.8 | 385 | 1,018.5 | 1,755.1 | 911.2 |
| 1980 | 4,587.6 | 468 | 1,371.6 | 2,192 | 1,024 |
| 1985 | 9,098.9 | 861 | 2,564.4 | 3,866.6 | 2,667.9 |
| 1990 | 18,872.9 | 1,663 | 5,062 | 7,717.4 | 6,093.5 |
| 1995 | 61,339.9 | 5,091 | 12,135.8 | 28,679.5 | 20,524.6 |
| 2000 | 101,308.6 | 8,024 | 14,717.4 | 45,663.7 | 40,927.6 |
| 2001 | 110,863.1 | 8,717 | 15,548.3 | 49,512.3 | 45,802.5 |
| 2002 | 121,717.4 | 9,506 | 16,389 | 53,896.8 | 51,431.6 |
| 2003 | 137,422 | 10,666 | 17,070.4 | 62,436.3 | 57,915.3 |
| 2004 | 161,840.2 | 12,487 | 21,412.7 | 73,904.3 | 66,523.2 |
| 2005 | 187,318.9 | 14,368 | 22,420 | 87,598.1 | 77,300.8 |
| 2006 | 219,438.5 | 16,738 | 24,040 | 103,719.5 | 91,679 |
| 2007 | 270,844 | 20,505 | 28,627 | 125,831.4 | 116,385.6 |
| 2008 | 319,244.6 | 24,121 | 33,702 | 149,003.4 | 136,539.2 |
| 2009 | 348,517.7 | 26,222 | 35,226 | 157,639 | 155,652.7 |
| 2010 | 412,119.3 | 30,808 | 40,533.6 | 191,530 | 180,055.7 |
| 2011 | 487,940.2 | 36,302 | 47,486.2 | 220,412.8 | 220,041.2 |
| 2012 | 538,580 | 39,771 | 50,896.5 | 235,162 | 252,521.5 |
| 2013 | 592,963.2 | 43,497 | 55,329.1 | 256,810 | 280,824.1 |
| 2014 | 643,563.1 | 46,912 | 58,336 | 277,571.8 | 307,655.3 |
| 2015 | 688,858.2 | 49,922 | 57,774.6 | 282,040.3 | 349,043.3 |
| 2016 | 746,395.1 | 53,783 | 60,139.2 | 296,547.7 | 389,708.2 |
| 2017 | 832,035.9 | 59,592 | 62,099.5 | 331,580.6 | 438,355.8 |
| 2018 | 919,281.1 | 65,534 | 64,745.2 | 364,835.2 | 489,700.7 |
| 2019 | 986,515.2 | 70,078 | 70,467.4 | 380,670.6 | 535,377.2 |
| 2020 | 1,013,567 | 71,828 | 77,754.1 | 383,562.4 | 552,250.5 |
| 2021 | 1,149,237 | 81,370 | 83,085.6 | 450,904.9 | 615,246.5 |
| 2022 | 1,204,724 | 85,358 | 88,345.1 | 483,164.6 | 633,214.3 |
| 2023 | 1,294,271.7 | 91,746 | 89,169.1 | 475,936.1 | 729,166.5 |
| 2024 | 1,349,083.5 | 95,749 | 91,413.9 | 492,087.1 | 765,582.5 |
中国出生率与死亡率 (1978-2024)
⚠️ 2022年起中国人口自然增长率转负，死亡人数超过出生人数。2024年自然增长率为-0.99‰。
| 年份 | 出生率（‰） | 死亡率（‰） | 自然增长率（‰） |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | 18.25 | 6.25 | 12 |
| 1979 | 17.82 | 6.21 | 11.61 |
| 1980 | 18.21 | 6.34 | 11.87 |
| 1981 | 20.91 | 6.36 | 14.55 |
| 1982 | 22.28 | 6.6 | 15.68 |
| 1983 | 20.19 | 6.9 | 13.29 |
| 1984 | 19.9 | 6.82 | 13.08 |
| 1985 | 21.04 | 6.78 | 14.26 |
| 1986 | 22.43 | 6.86 | 15.57 |
| 1987 | 23.33 | 6.72 | 16.61 |
| 1988 | 22.37 | 6.64 | 15.73 |
| 1989 | 21.58 | 6.54 | 15.04 |
| 1990 | 21.06 | 6.67 | 14.39 |
| 1991 | 19.68 | 6.7 | 12.98 |
| 1992 | 18.24 | 6.64 | 11.6 |
| 1993 | 18.09 | 6.64 | 11.45 |
| 1994 | 17.7 | 6.49 | 11.21 |
| 1995 | 17.12 | 6.57 | 10.55 |
| 1996 | 16.98 | 6.56 | 10.42 |
| 1997 | 16.57 | 6.51 | 10.06 |
| 1998 | 15.64 | 6.5 | 9.14 |
| 1999 | 14.64 | 6.46 | 8.18 |
| 2000 | 14.03 | 6.45 | 7.58 |
| 2001 | 13.38 | 6.43 | 6.95 |
| 2002 | 12.86 | 6.41 | 6.45 |
| 2003 | 12.41 | 6.4 | 6.01 |
| 2004 | 12.29 | 6.42 | 5.87 |
| 2005 | 12.4 | 6.51 | 5.89 |
| 2006 | 12.09 | 6.81 | 5.28 |
| 2007 | 12.1 | 6.93 | 5.17 |
| 2008 | 12.14 | 7.06 | 5.08 |
| 2009 | 11.95 | 7.08 | 4.87 |
| 2010 | 11.9 | 7.11 | 4.79 |
| 2011 | 13.27 | 7.14 | 6.13 |
| 2012 | 14.57 | 7.13 | 7.43 |
| 2013 | 13.03 | 7.13 | 5.9 |
| 2014 | 13.83 | 7.12 | 6.71 |
| 2015 | 11.99 | 7.07 | 4.93 |
| 2016 | 13.57 | 7.04 | 6.53 |
| 2017 | 12.64 | 7.06 | 5.58 |
| 2018 | 10.86 | 7.08 | 3.78 |
| 2019 | 10.41 | 7.09 | 3.32 |
| 2020 | 8.52 | 7.07 | 1.45 |
| 2021 | 7.52 | 7.18 | 0.34 |
| 2022 | 6.77 | 7.37 | -0.6 |
| 2023 | 6.39 | 7.87 | -1.48 |
| 2024 | 6.77 | 7.76 | -0.99 |
各省GDP排名 (2024)
| 排名 | 省份 | GDP（亿元） | 占全国比重 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 广东 | 141,633.8 | 10.5% |
| 2 | 江苏 | 137,008 | 10.2% |
| 3 | 山东 | 98,565.8 | 7.3% |
| 4 | 浙江 | 90,130.6 | 6.7% |
| 5 | 河南 | 63,590 | 4.7% |
| 6 | 四川 | 63,021 | 4.7% |
| 7 | 湖北 | 60,013 | 4.4% |
| 8 | 福建 | 57,761 | 4.3% |
| 9 | 湖南 | 53,231 | 3.9% |
| 10 | 上海 | 53,926.7 | 4.0% |
| 11 | 安徽 | 50,625.2 | 3.8% |
| 12 | 北京 | 49,843.1 | 3.7% |
| 13 | 河北 | 47,526.9 | 3.5% |
| 14 | 陕西 | 35,000 | 2.6% |
| 15 | 江西 | 34,202.5 | 2.5% |
| 16 | 重庆 | 32,193.2 | 2.4% |
| 17 | 辽宁 | 32,612.7 | 2.4% |
| 18 | 广西 | 28,649.4 | 2.1% |
| 19 | 云南 | 31,000 | 2.3% |
| 20 | 内蒙古 | 26,314.6 | 2.0% |
| 21 | 山西 | 25,494.7 | 1.9% |
| 22 | 贵州 | 22,000 | 1.6% |
| 23 | 新疆 | 20,000 | 1.5% |
| 24 | 天津 | 18,024.3 | 1.3% |
| 25 | 黑龙江 | 16,476.9 | 1.2% |
| 26 | 吉林 | 14,361.2 | 1.1% |
| 27 | 甘肃 | 12,500 | 0.9% |
| 28 | 海南 | 7,935.7 | 0.6% |
| 29 | 宁夏 | 5,500 | 0.4% |
| 30 | 青海 | 4,000 | 0.3% |
| 31 | 西藏 | 2,500 | 0.2% |
数据来源：国家统计局《中国统计年鉴2025》