Aliments — Chinese Food Therapy (食疗)

In TCM, every food has a thermal nature and affects specific organs. Eat according to your body constitution and the season for optimal health.Constitution

HotWarmNeutralCoolCold

Ginger

生姜 (Shēng Jiāng)

Warm
Pungent
  • Warms the middle burner
  • Dispels cold
  • Stops nausea
Organs:LungSpleenStomach

Best in: Winter, Autumn

Lamb

羊肉 (Yáng Ròu)

Hot
Sweet
  • Warms the kidneys
  • Tonifies yang
  • Strengthens the body in winter
Organs:SpleenKidney

Best in: Winter

Mung Bean

绿豆 (Lǜ Dòu)

Cool
Sweet
  • Clears heat
  • Detoxifies
  • Relieves summer heat
Organs:HeartStomach

Best in: Summer

Watermelon

西瓜 (Xī Guā)

Cold
Sweet
  • Clears summer heat
  • Generates fluids
  • Relieves thirst
Organs:HeartStomachBladder

Best in: Summer

Red Date (Jujube)

红枣 (Hóng Zǎo)

Warm
Sweet
  • Tonifies qi and blood
  • Calms the spirit
  • Nourishes the spleen
Organs:SpleenStomachHeart

Pear

()

Cool
SweetSlightly Sour
  • Moistens the lungs
  • Generates fluids
  • Relieves cough
Organs:LungStomach

Best in: Autumn

Walnut

核桃 (Hé Tao)

Warm
Sweet
  • Tonifies kidneys
  • Strengthens the brain
  • Moistens intestines
Organs:KidneyLungLarge Intestine

Best in: Winter, Autumn

Bitter Melon

苦瓜 (Kǔ Guā)

Cold
Bitter
  • Clears heat
  • Detoxifies
  • Brightens the eyes
Organs:HeartSpleenLiver

Best in: Summer

Black Sesame

黑芝麻 (Hēi Zhī Ma)

Neutral
Sweet
  • Nourishes liver and kidney yin
  • Blackens hair
  • Moistens intestines
Organs:LiverKidneyLarge Intestine

Lotus Seed

莲子 (Lián Zǐ)

Neutral
SweetAstringent
  • Tonifies spleen
  • Calms the heart
  • Stops diarrhea
Organs:SpleenKidneyHeart

Barley (Job's Tears)

薏米 (Yì Mǐ)

Cool
SweetBland
  • Drains dampness
  • Strengthens spleen
  • Clears heat
Organs:SpleenStomachLung

Best in: Summer, Late Summer

Sweet Potato

红薯 (Hóng Shǔ)

Neutral
Sweet
  • Tonifies spleen qi
  • Generates fluids
  • Provides sustained energy
Organs:SpleenKidney

Best in: Autumn, Winter

Tofu

豆腐 (Dòu Fu)

Cool
Sweet
  • Clears heat
  • Generates fluids
  • Benefits the stomach
Organs:SpleenStomachLarge Intestine

Best in: Summer, All

Cinnamon

肉桂 (Ròu Guì)

Hot
PungentSweet
  • Warms the kidney yang
  • Dispels cold
  • Promotes circulation
Organs:KidneySpleenHeartLiver

Best in: Winter

Chrysanthemum

菊花 (Jú Huā)

Cool
SweetBitter
  • Clears liver heat
  • Brightens the eyes
  • Relieves headache
Organs:LungLiver

Best in: Summer, Autumn

Goji Berry

枸杞 (Gǒu Qǐ)

Neutral
Sweet
  • Nourishes liver and kidney yin
  • Brightens eyes
  • Boosts immunity
Organs:LiverKidneyLung

White Fungus (Snow Fungus)

银耳 (Yín Ěr)

Neutral
SweetBland
  • Moistens lungs
  • Nourishes yin
  • Benefits the skin
Organs:LungStomachKidney

Best in: Autumn, Winter

Duck

鸭肉 (Yā Ròu)

Cool
SweetSalty
  • Nourishes yin
  • Clears deficiency heat
  • Generates fluids
Organs:LungKidney

Best in: Summer, Autumn

Honey

蜂蜜 (Fēng Mì)

Neutral
Sweet
  • Moistens dryness
  • Tonifies qi
  • Relieves pain
Organs:LungSpleenLarge Intestine

Seaweed (Kelp)

海带 (Hǎi Dài)

Cold
Salty
  • Softens hardness
  • Resolves phlegm
  • Promotes urination
Organs:LiverStomachKidney

Best in: Summer

Chicken

鸡肉 (Jī Ròu)

Warm
Sweet
  • Tonifies qi
  • Warms the middle
  • Nourishes blood
Organs:SpleenStomach

Lily Bulb

百合 (Bǎi Hé)

Cool
SweetSlightly Bitter
  • Moistens the lung
  • Calms the spirit
  • Clears heart heat
Organs:HeartLung

Best in: Autumn

Hawthorn Berry

山楂 (Shān Zhā)

Warm
SourSweet
  • Promotes digestion
  • Resolves blood stasis
  • Reduces cholesterol
Organs:SpleenStomachLiver

Best in: Autumn, Winter

Winter Melon

冬瓜 (Dōng Guā)

Cool
SweetBland
  • Promotes urination
  • Drains dampness
  • Clears heat
Organs:LungLarge IntestineBladder

Best in: Summer

Longan

龙眼 (Lóng Yǎn)

Warm
Sweet
  • Tonifies heart blood
  • Calms the spirit
  • Improves memory
Organs:HeartSpleen

Best in: Autumn, Winter

Beef

牛肉 (Niú Ròu)

Warm
Sweet
  • Tonifies spleen and stomach
  • Strengthens muscles and bones
  • Nourishes qi and blood
Organs:SpleenStomach

Best in: Autumn, Winter

Pork

猪肉 (Zhū Ròu)

Neutral
SweetSalty
  • Nourishes yin
  • Moistens dryness
  • Tonifies kidney
Organs:SpleenStomachKidney

Shrimp

(Xiā)

Warm
Sweet
  • Tonifies kidney yang
  • Strengthens the back
  • Promotes lactation
Organs:KidneyLiver

Carp

鲤鱼 (Lǐ Yú)

Neutral
Sweet
  • Promotes urination
  • Reduces edema
  • Tonifies spleen
Organs:SpleenKidney

Egg

鸡蛋 (Jī Dàn)

Neutral
Sweet
  • Nourishes yin
  • Moistens dryness
  • Tonifies blood
Organs:LungHeartSpleen

Rice

大米 (Dà Mǐ)

Neutral
Sweet
  • Tonifies spleen qi
  • Harmonizes the stomach
  • Generates fluids
Organs:SpleenStomach

Oats

燕麦 (Yàn Mài)

Warm
Sweet
  • Tonifies qi
  • Strengthens the spleen
  • Lowers cholesterol
Organs:SpleenStomachHeart

Best in: Autumn, Winter

Millet

小米 (Xiǎo Mǐ)

Cool
SweetSalty
  • Nourishes spleen and stomach
  • Clears deficiency heat
  • Generates fluids
Organs:SpleenStomachKidney

Corn

玉米 (Yù Mǐ)

Neutral
Sweet
  • Promotes urination
  • Drains dampness
  • Strengthens the stomach
Organs:StomachLarge Intestine

Best in: Summer, Autumn

Buckwheat

荞麦 (Qiáo Mài)

Cool
Sweet
  • Strengthens the stomach
  • Promotes digestion
  • Clears damp-heat
Organs:SpleenStomachLarge Intestine

Best in: Summer, Autumn

Spinach

菠菜 (Bō Cài)

Cool
Sweet
  • Nourishes blood
  • Moistens dryness
  • Stops bleeding
Organs:LiverStomachLarge Intestine

Best in: Spring, Autumn

Carrot

胡萝卜 (Hú Luó Bo)

Neutral
Sweet
  • Strengthens the spleen
  • Benefits the eyes
  • Nourishes the liver
Organs:LungSpleenLiver

Chinese Cabbage

白菜 (Bái Cài)

Cool
Sweet
  • Clears heat
  • Promotes urination
  • Moistens intestines
Organs:StomachLarge Intestine

Best in: Winter, Autumn

Shiitake Mushroom

香菇 (Xiāng Gū)

Neutral
Sweet
  • Tonifies qi
  • Strengthens the spleen
  • Boosts immunity
Organs:SpleenStomach

Lotus Root

莲藕 (Lián Ǒu)

Cool
Sweet
  • Clears heat
  • Generates fluids
  • Cools the blood
Organs:HeartSpleenStomach

Best in: Autumn

Chinese Yam (Shan Yao)

山药 (Shān Yào)

Neutral
Sweet
  • Tonifies spleen and lung
  • Nourishes kidney yin
  • Stabilizes essence
Organs:SpleenLungKidney

Garlic

大蒜 (Dà Suàn)

Warm
Pungent
  • Warms the spleen and stomach
  • Detoxifies
  • Kills parasites
Organs:SpleenStomachLung

Leek

韭菜 (Jiǔ Cài)

Warm
Pungent
  • Warms kidney yang
  • Moves qi and blood
  • Disperses blood stasis
Organs:KidneyLiverStomach

Best in: Spring, Winter

Apple

苹果 (Píng Guǒ)

Cool
SweetSour
  • Generates fluids
  • Moistens the lungs
  • Promotes digestion
Organs:SpleenStomachLung

Best in: Autumn

Banana

香蕉 (Xiāng Jiāo)

Cold
Sweet
  • Clears heat
  • Moistens intestines
  • Detoxifies
Organs:LungLarge Intestine

Best in: Summer

Lychee

荔枝 (Lì Zhī)

Warm
SweetSour
  • Tonifies qi and blood
  • Warms the spleen
  • Promotes circulation
Organs:SpleenLiver

Best in: Summer

Pomegranate

石榴 (Shí Liú)

Warm
SweetSourAstringent
  • Astringes the intestines
  • Stops diarrhea
  • Generates fluids
Organs:KidneyLarge Intestine

Best in: Autumn

Peach

桃子 (Táo Zi)

Warm
SweetSour
  • Generates fluids
  • Moistens intestines
  • Promotes blood circulation
Organs:LungLarge Intestine

Best in: Summer

Green Tea

绿茶 (Lǜ Chá)

Cool
BitterSweet
  • Clears heat
  • Generates fluids
  • Promotes alertness
Organs:HeartLungStomach

Best in: Spring, Summer

Rose (Edible)

玫瑰花 (Méi Guī Huā)

Warm
SweetSlightly Bitter
  • Moves liver qi
  • Promotes blood circulation
  • Relieves depression
Organs:LiverSpleen

Best in: Spring, All

Dried Ginger

干姜 (Gān Jiāng)

Hot
Pungent
  • Warms the middle and dispels cold
  • Restores collapsed yang
  • Warms the lungs to resolve fluid retention
Organs:SpleenStomachKidneyHeartLung

Best in: Winter

Sesame Oil

芝麻油 (Zhī Ma Yóu)

Cool
Sweet
  • Moistens dryness
  • Nourishes yin
  • Lubricates intestines
Organs:LiverKidneyLarge Intestine

Vinegar

()

Warm
SourBitter
  • Moves blood stasis
  • Promotes digestion
  • Resolves food stagnation
Organs:LiverStomach

Turmeric

姜黄 (Jiāng Huáng)

Warm
PungentBitter
  • Moves blood and qi
  • Relieves pain
  • Reduces swelling
Organs:SpleenLiver

Seaweed (Wakame)

裙带菜 (Qún Dài Cài)

Cold
Salty
  • Softens hardness
  • Resolves phlegm nodules
  • Promotes urination
Organs:LiverKidney

Best in: Summer, Spring

Oyster

牡蛎 (Mǔ Lì)

Cool
SweetSalty
  • Nourishes yin
  • Anchors yang
  • Softens hardness
Organs:LiverKidney

Best in: Winter, Autumn

Clam

蛤蜊 (Gé Lí)

Cold
Salty
  • Nourishes yin
  • Clears heat
  • Resolves phlegm
Organs:StomachLiver

Best in: Summer

57 foods.